Palythoa

Names & Synonyms

• CommonPalythoa
• Commonパリジア（ボタンポリプ）

Overview

Palythoa (family Palythoidae) is a genus of colonial hexacorals closely related to Zoanthus, distributed across tropical and subtropical reefs of the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic. Large polyps 1–3 cm in diameter incorporate sand grains and detritus into thick, rubbery mats, giving colonies a chunkier appearance than Zoanthus. Colors range from earthy browns and greens to brilliant blues and purples, with fluorescent morphs highly valued by collectors. Care is exceptionally easy; Palythoa adapts to a wide range of lighting (50–250 PAR) and flow conditions. Standard reef parameters (24–27°C, KH 8–11, SG 1.025) are sufficient. Critically, Palythoa may contain palytoxin, one of the most potent biological toxins known—bare-hand contact must be avoided at all times. Fragging is simple, and large colonies can be divided rock-and-all. An ideal coral for beginners despite the handling precaution.

Care Specifications

Care Points

• Lighting—Adapts to wide range of light
• Flow—Low to medium flow
• Propagation—Spreads by encrusting
• Notes—Some contain palytoxin, handle with care

Regulatory & Conservation

Notes:

スナギンチャク目(Palythoa/Zoanthus, Zoantharia=ボタンポリプ)。CITES 非掲載。

Sources

• AlgaeBarn: Water Parameters 101(careSpec)
• DOC NZ / CITES-listed corals(Zoantharia 非掲載)(regulatory)
• Wikipedia(detail)

Named Lineages in this genus

Trade names and morphs (Named Lineages) within this genus. Open a lineage page from its name.

• 
  アーマーオブゴッド（パリトア）

  Armor of God

  Community known
• 
  アッターケイオス（ゾアンサス）

  Utter Chaos

  Community known
• 
  イーグルアイ（ゾアンサス）

  Eagle Eye

  Community known
• 
  エイリアンアンチベノム（ゾアンサス）

  Alien Antivenom

  Community known
• 
  ゴリラニップル（パリトア）

  Gorilla Nipple

  Community known
• 
  サニーD（ゾアンサス）

  Sunny D

  Community known
• 
  サニーサイドアップ（パリトア）

  Sunny Side Up

  Community known
• 
  スクランブルエッグ（パリトア）

  Scrambled Eggs

  Community known
• 
  スペックルドクラカトア（パリトア）

  Speckled Krakatoa

  Community known
• 
  タブスブルー（ゾアンサス）

  Tubbs Blue

  Community known
• 
  ニュークリアグリーン（パリトア）

  Nuclear Green Palythoa

  Community known
• 
  ニルヴァーナ（ゾアンサス）

  Nirvana

  Community known
• 
  パープルデス（パリトア）

  Purple Death

  Community known
• 
  バムバム（ゾアンサス）

  Bam Bam

  Community known
• 
  ピンクダイヤモンド（ゾアンサス）

  Pink Diamond

  Community known
• 
  ファイアアンドアイス（ゾアンサス）

  Fire and Ice

  Community known
• 
  フルーツループ（ゾアンサス）

  Fruit Loops

  Community known
• 
  ブルーベリーフィールズ（ゾアンサス）

  Blueberry Fields

  Community known
• 
  ブルーホーネット（ゾアンサス）

  Blue Hornet

  Community known
• 
  ラジオアクティブドラゴンアイ（ゾアンサス）

  Radioactive Dragon Eye

  Community known
• 
  ラスタ（ゾアンサス）

  Rasta

  Community known
• 
  ワミンウォーターメロン（ゾアンサス）

  Whammin Watermelon

  Community known

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