Open Brain Coral
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi(Audouin, 1826)Species
LPS coral with vivid colors and large mouth. Kept on sand bed. Responds exceptionally well to feeding.

Names & Synonyms
- CommonOpen Brain Coral
- Commonオオバナサンゴ
- SynonymAntillia duncani
- SynonymAntillia flabelliformis
- SynonymAntillia geoffroyi
- SynonymAntillia infundibuliformis
- SynonymAntillia orientalis
Overview
Open brain coral (Trachyphyllia geoffroyi, family Merulinidae) is the sole species of its genus—a free-living solitary coral whose upper surface bears maze-like ridges in spectacular fluorescent reds, greens, blues, and oranges. Found throughout the Indo-Pacific on sandy substrates and reef slopes, adults are not attached to the substrate. In aquaria, it is placed directly on the sand bed under low to moderate lighting (100–200 PAR) with gentle flow. Daily expansion indicates good health; it should be target-fed small meaty foods one to two times per week to sustain its vibrant coloration and growth.
Care Specifications
| Type | LPS |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 24〜27℃ |
| Specific gravity | 1.023〜1.025 |
| Salinity | 33〜35 ppt |
| KH (carbonate hardness) | 8〜12 dKH |
| Calcium (Ca) | 400〜450 mg/L |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 1280〜1350 mg/L |
| Lighting | Medium |
| Water flow | Low |
| Placement | Bottom |
Care Points
- Lighting—Low to moderate
- Flow—Gentle flow
- Placement—Place directly on sand — do not attach to rock
- Feeding—Feed mysis shrimp directly to mouth
- Notes—Delicate when inflated — do not touch
Regulatory & Conservation
- CITES:
- Appendix II
- Notes:
- イシサンゴ目(Trachyphyllia geoffroyi, Merulinidae)=オオバナサンゴ。CITES 附属書II。
Sources
- AlgaeBarn: SPS/LPS care (PAR/flow)(careSpec)
- AlgaeBarn: Water Parameters 101(careSpec)
- DOC NZ / CITES-listed corals (Scleractinia spp. = App. II)(regulatory)
- Wikipedia(detail)
Related corals of the same type
AcanthastreaアカンサストレアlpsBeginnerAn LPS coral with metallic colors in large polyps. Australian specimens are popular as premium pieces.
Acan CoralアカンソフィリアlpsIntermediateAn LPS coral with rich colorful variations. Highly popular among collectors with many high-value specimens.
Acanthophyllia (Meat Coral)アカントフィリアlpsIntermediateLPS coral with single massive polyp. Vivid red, green, blue colors earn it the 'Meat Coral' nickname. Impressive when fleshy tissue inflates fully.
Acan LordアカンロードlpsIntermediateAn LPS coral with vivid multicolor patterns beautiful as jewels. Premium species popular among collectors.
AlveoporaアルベオポラlpsIntermediateAn LPS coral with long tentacles similar to Goniopora. Hardier and easier to keep than Goniopora.
War CoralウォーコーラルlpsBeginnerAn LPS coral with distinctive rugged appearance. Also called Favia, beautiful with fluorescent colors.Related care articles

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Trachyphyllia (Open Brain Coral) Care | Managing a Unique Species That Dwells on Sand Substrate
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Most LPS corals host small symbiotic fish. Understand the natural symbiotic relationship with cardinal fish and learn how to create an aquarium environment where both corals and symbiotic fish thrive comfortably.
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