Mushroom Coral
Discosoma sp.Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828Genus
Mushroom-shaped soft coral in various colors. Hardy and prefers low light and gentle flow. Easy to propagate.
Fluorescence appearance
Coral fluorescent proteins are excited by blue/actinic light. Appearance differs greatly from under white light.
Names & Synonyms
- CommonMushroom Coral
- Commonディスクコーラル
- SynonymActinodiscus
- SynonymDiscostoma
- SynonymPhialactis
Overview
Mushroom corals (family Fungiidae) are disc- or umbrella-shaped solitary corals with radiating septa on their upper surface. Widespread across Indo-Pacific reef slopes and sandy substrates, juveniles attach to hard substrate while adults become free-living and can move across the sand bed—a remarkable behavior unique among stony corals. Colors range from brown and green to pink and red, with individuals reaching 5–30 cm in diameter. They are among the easiest corals to keep, thriving in low to moderate light (50–200 PAR) with gentle flow when placed directly on the sand bed. Regular target feeding accelerates growth.
Care Specifications
| Temperature | 24〜27℃ |
|---|---|
| Specific gravity | 1.023〜1.025 |
| Salinity | 33〜35 ppt |
| KH (carbonate hardness) | 8〜12 dKH |
| Lighting | Low |
| Water flow | Low |
| Placement | Bottom |
Care Points
- Lighting—Low to moderate
- Flow—Prefers gentle flow
- Placement—Lower tank in shaded areas
- Propagation—Reproduces by natural splitting
- Notes—Shrinks under strong light — avoid overexposure
Regulatory & Conservation
- Notes:
- イソギンチャクモドキ目(Discosoma, Corallimorpharia=ディスクコーラル)。CITES 非掲載。
Sources
- AlgaeBarn: Water Parameters 101(careSpec)
- DOC NZ / CITES-listed corals(Corallimorpharia 非掲載)(regulatory)
- Wikipedia(detail)
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