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Gorgonian

ウミウチワUnranked

A beautiful soft coral spreading in fan shape. Elegantly swaying in current, ideal as tank background.

Gorgonian (ウミウチワ)
© Benzoni, F.CC BY 3.0Source

Names & Synonyms

  • CommonGorgonian
  • Commonウミウチワ

Overview

Gorgonians (order Gorgonacea, subclass Octocorallia) are fan- or tree-shaped soft corals inhabiting reef slopes of the Indo-Pacific, Caribbean, and Mediterranean. Their intricate branching networks create striking silhouettes in red, orange, purple, and yellow. Two ecological groups exist: photosynthetic species that harbor zooxanthellae and tolerate moderate lighting, and non-photosynthetic species that require frequent target feeding with phytoplankton and rotifers. Both groups demand robust, consistent water movement; inadequate flow promotes algal fouling and rapid decline. Water temperature (22–26°C) and excellent water quality are critical for long-term success. Non-photosynthetic gorgonians are considered advanced-level corals, while photosynthetic varieties are somewhat more forgiving. Their dramatic architectural silhouettes make gorgonians a coveted centerpiece in mature reef displays.

Care Points

  • Lighting光合成に依存しない種が多い
  • Notes強めの水流が必要
  • Feeding定期的な給餌が不可欠
  • Notes水質は清浄に保つ
  • Notes美しいが維持難易度は高め

Sources

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