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Montipora

Montipora sp.Blainville, 1830Genus

Second most popular SPS coral after Acropora. Diverse forms including plate and branching. Easier SPS entry point.

Montipora (Montipora sp.)
© Albert Kok at Dutch Wikipedia ( Original text: Albert Kok )Public domainSource

Fluorescence appearance

Montipora under white light
Under white light
Montipora under blue light (fluorescence)
Under blue light (fluorescence)※AI-rendered image

Coral fluorescent proteins are excited by blue/actinic light. Appearance differs greatly from under white light.

Names & Synonyms

  • CommonMontipora
  • Commonモンティポラ
  • SynonymManopora

Overview

Montipora (family Acroporidae) is the second most species-rich coral genus with over 85 described species, displaying encrusting, plating, and branching growth forms. Its polyps are minute (1–2 mm diameter), and colonies come in brilliant greens, purples, oranges, and pinks that fluoresce beautifully under reef lighting. Hardier than Acropora yet still demanding stable reef chemistry—calcium 400–450 ppm, alkalinity 8–9 dKH—Montipora thrives under moderate to strong lighting (200–350 PAR) and moderate to strong flow, making it an ideal gateway into small-polyp stony coral keeping. Encrusting forms spread rapidly and require periodic trimming.

Care Specifications

TypeSPS
Temperature24〜27℃
Specific gravity1.023〜1.025
Salinity33〜35 ppt
KH (carbonate hardness)8〜11 dKH
Calcium (Ca)420〜450 mg/L
Magnesium (Mg)1300〜1400 mg/L
LightingHigh
Water flowHigh
PlacementTop

Care Points

  • LightingMedium to strong LED
  • FlowMedium to strong flow
  • Water QualityKH 7-11, Ca 400-450ppm, low NO3
  • GrowthGrows faster than Acropora
  • NotesWatch for nudibranch pest infestations

Regulatory & Conservation

CITES:
Appendix II
Notes:
イシサンゴ目(Montipora, Acroporidae)。CITES 附属書II。

Sources

Named Lineages in this genus

Trade names and morphs (Named Lineages) within this genus. Open a lineage page from its name.

Related corals of the same type

Related care articles

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SPS Coral Infections and Disease Prevention | Distinguishing White Spot Disease, Planula Settlement Disease, and Mixed Infections

When SPS corals contract infections, multiple warning signals appear. The initial sign is fading color and loss of translucency, where healthy specimens lose their transparency and vibrant coloration. White Spot Disease produces numerous microscopic white lesions on the coral's surface, and as the condition progresses, it spreads across the entire body. This is a typical symptom of parasitic or bacterial infection. Another form of infection, Planula Settlement Disease, occurs immediately after larval settlement and causes newly settled small colonies to necrose rapidly.

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SPS Corals Other than Acropora | Cultivation Characteristics of Pocillopora, Seriatopora, and Stylophora

While SPS corals are often exemplified by Acropora (staghorn coral), there are many other species with different growth patterns such as branching and massive forms, including Pocillopora and Seriatopora. This article introduces the characteristics and cultivation considerations for each.

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Montipora Morphological Classification and Rearing Environment | Understanding the Differences from Acropora

As a representative SPS species, Montipora exhibits diverse growth forms that differ from Acropora, another SPS type. This article explains the characteristics of each form—digitate, plate, and encrusting—and how to optimize light, water flow, and nutrient environments for each.

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External Databases