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Pipe Organ Coral

Tubipora musicaLinnaeus, 1758Species

Unique coral with green polyps emerging from red skeleton. Appears soft but actually has a hard skeleton.

Pipe Organ Coral (Tubipora musica)
© Frédéric DucarmeCC BY-SA 4.0Source

Names & Synonyms

  • CommonPipe Organ Coral
  • Commonツツウミヅタ
  • SynonymTubipora musica f. sulcata
  • SynonymTubipora purpurea

Overview

Organ pipe coral (Tubipora musica) is a unique octocoral that builds a bright red calcium carbonate skeleton of parallel tubes resembling a pipe organ—unusual among soft corals. Native to shallow reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, living colonies appear green, blue, or purple as the skeletal tubes are concealed by expanded polyps bearing eight feathery tentacles. Colonies grow in dome shapes up to 3 m across. In aquaria, moderate lighting (150–250 PAR) and gentle to moderate flow are optimal; turbulent currents cause polyp retraction. Its striking appearance has driven heavy collection pressure for both aquaria and the souvenir trade, highlighting the importance of sustainable sourcing.

Care Specifications

TypeSoft coral
Temperature24〜27℃
Specific gravity1.023〜1.025
Salinity33〜35 ppt
KH (carbonate hardness)8〜12 dKH
LightingMedium
Water flowMedium
PlacementMiddle

Care Points

  • LightingModerate
  • FlowLow to moderate
  • Water QualityRequires stable water parameters
  • CalciumCa supplementation recommended for skeleton growth
  • NotesSensitive to water changes — acclimate carefully

Regulatory & Conservation

CITES:
Appendix II
Notes:
クダサンゴ科(Tubipora musica, Tubiporidae)=八放サンゴだが CITES 掲載科 → 附属書II。

Sources

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